45 Gun Names - When shooting this revolver or semi-auto pistol you want to grip it tightly with both hands.
Handguns are generally considered low power and high portability. They were and still are originally intended as self-defense tools for close-quarters combat. But handguns have evolved over the years. Handguns today aren't just camouflage guns designed to repel bad guys. It is also used to hunt the world's largest and most dangerous game. We're not talking about typical single shot and bolt-action handguns; We are talking about semi-automatics and revolvers. The power of some of today's handguns would make Sam Colt's knees tremble.
45 Gun Names
What is the best way to measure the power of a handgun? Muzzle velocity and power are commonly used, but the actual power of a handgun is determined by the pressure in pounds per square inch generated in the barrel chamber. For example, the .38 Special is the most popular handgun cartridge and the standard load produces 17,000 psi while the +P load produces 20,000 psi. In comparison, some of today's bad-ass handguns operate with cartridges that produce three times the pressure. Here's a look at the 10 most powerful handguns by pressure and the cartridges they fire. You may wonder what causes more stress and how it translates into energy.
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The .45/70 Sarkar is not a revolver cartridge, and was never intended to be fired in one. However, humans, being the adventurous creatures that we are, sometimes don't give a damn about the intended purpose. The Magnum Research Big Frame Revolver (BFR) is available in .45/70 and .30-30 Winchester and every cartridge on this list. It is actually, as the brief suggests, a big frigging revolver. At only 28,000 psi, from a pressure standpoint, the .45/70 is not that powerful. But who cares. It is a rifle cartridge in a revolver. It propels a 500-grain bullet to 1150 fps and produces 1468 foot-pounds of energy at the muzzle. With a power factor of just 575, it's not the most powerful cartridge you can get in a handgun, but it's close, and you can share ammo with your Marlin 1895 lever-action rifle.
Most really powerful handgun cartridges are chambered in revolvers, but the 50 Action Express (AE) is an exception. It pushes a 300-grain bullet out of the barrel of the Magnum Research Desert Eagle at 1475 fps and produces the same muzzle energy as the .45/70. However, from a pressure point of view, the 50 AE is not that powerful. It produces a pressure of only 35,000 psi in the barrel chamber. Still, with a power factor of 442, the 50 AE may be the most powerful handgun cartridge you can find in a semi-automatic pistol.
You knew it was on the list, but you probably thought it was more powerful than it actually was. After all, Harry Callahan said so, right? One of its most powerful loads, the .44 Magnum 304-grain bullet produces 1188 foot-pounds of energy at just 36,000 psi, at 1325 fps. This proved sufficient for the African buffalo. Interestingly, many people consider full-power .44 Magnum loads too uncomfortable to shoot, and with a power factor of only 404, what does that say about the recoil of some of the other cartridge/handgun combinations on this list? However, from the standpoint of power produced relative to pressure, the .44 Magnum is one of the most effective hard-hitting handgun cartridges of all time.
Yes, I know what you're thinking, what is this Pipsqueak cartridge doing on this list? Well, to make this list, a cartridge has to produce a lot of pressure, and the .327 Federal Magnum does just that. Maximum load peaks at an incredible 45,000 psi. (The .357 Magnum produces only 35,000 psi.) That's the amount of pressure needed to propel the smaller 0.312-caliber bullet to high velocity. While not impressive compared to other cartridges on this list, the .327 Federal Magnum pushes a 130-grain bullet through a 4.5-inch barrel at 1300 fps, producing 487 foot-pounds of energy for a power factor of just 169. Based on the pressure produced, this is not a very efficient cartridge. But it works well for deer and hogs, with far less recall than what we're seeing here.
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The 480 Ruger fires a .475-caliber bullet, and when it was introduced in 2003, it was the largest caliber production revolver cartridge available. Considering it only produces 48,000 psi with a power factor of 492, it is very efficient. The 1310-foot-pound force with a 410-grain bullet at 1200 fps is about 10 percent more than the .44 Magnum, and you can expect higher percentages with that—especially when firing the 2.5-inch-barreled Ruger Super Redhawk. Alaskan. However, from a recoil and power standpoint, it is a very well-balanced revolver cartridge for hunting big game.
Of all the cartridges on this list, this one is probably the most surprising. Designed by Smith & Wesson before the turn of the century, the .356 TSW was intended for competition. Despite meeting the significant power factor required for IPSC Limited competition, the idea was to create a cartridge that would allow maximum handgun capacity. From that standpoint, the .356 TSW was a success, and it cemented its place in history as the most powerful—by pressure standards—semi-automatic handgun cartridge. However, a change in the rules took him out of the competition. About the same size as a 9mm Luger, it pushes a 124-grain bullet to 1450 fps with 578 foot-pounds of energy and a 179 power factor. Only a few factory handguns are chambered for this cartridge.
Although often referred to as the most powerful revolver cartridge, the 475 Linebaugh—even when loaded to 50,000 psi—is no more powerful than the .44 Magnum. Larger caliber allows for heavier bullets. It fires a 420-grain projectile at 950 fps and produces 841 foot-pounds of energy with a power factor of 399. It's no match for the .44 Mangum in terms of power, those big, heavy bullets penetrate much deeper. Make a very large hole in the process. It has become a very popular load for big and dangerous game, and when paired with a stylish revolver like the Freedom Arms Model 83, it is perfect for taking on anything that moves on the ground.
Any cartridge that fires a half inch bullet is a bad cartridge. 500 Smith & Wesson pushes a larger diameter bullet, but it also pushes the heaviest projectile you can fire from a handgun. With a 440-grain bullet, the 500 Smith & Wesson produces more than 1700 foot-pounds of energy at the muzzle, and that larger bullet leaves the barrel at 1325 fps. Of course, that's what you get when you load a .50-caliber cartridge to a staggering pressure of 60,000 psi, twice the pressure of the 50 AE. With a 583 power factor, the 500 outperformed the .45/70 of the Smith & Wesson revolver. Smith & Wesson offers several revolvers for this beast with barrels ranging from 3.5 to 10.5 inches.
Oldest Names In Firearms
The 454 case is the original monster-killing revolver cartridge. It was developed 64 years ago but remained the Wildcat cartridge until Ruger chambered it in their Super Redhawk in 1997. Now, it's one of the most popular cartridges for handgun hunters looking to start their shooting next week. The 454 Casule holds the distinction of being one of the two most heavily loaded revolver cartridges of all time by chamber pressure standards. It uses all 65,000 psi of its chamber pressure to propel a 325-grain, .45-caliber bullet to 1525 fps, producing 1678 foot-pounds of force and a power factor of 495. 454 capsules were used for each intake. The largest game animal on the planet, and if you ever shoot one, you'll never forget it.
Loaded to a chamber pressure of 65,000 psi like the 454 Castle, the 460 Smith & Wesson is the most powerful revolver cartridge in the world. Not only is it a very high pressure cartridge; It is also very effective. It scoots a 260-grain bullet out of the barrel at an incredible 1900 fps and produces twice the power of the best .44 Magnum loads. That translates to a power factor of 684 with 2885 foot-pounds of torque. For maximum effectiveness on this and possibly any other planet's largest and deadliest critters, the 460 Smith & Wesson is the way to go. Not only does it crash like a freight train, it flies flat. If you think you'll remember shooting a 454 Castle for the rest of your life, shoot a 460 Smith & Wesson can.
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